Something you won't find in the travel brochure

Previously I posted some quick facts about South Africa but, just like an any other country around the world, there's a lot going on that you won't find in the travel brochure when you're booking your luxurious South African get away.

One thing that you will not find on any fact sheet about South Africa is that approximately 20% of the population is infected with HIV/AIDS. The HIV/AIDS outbreak has reached epic proportions in South Africa. Research done by S.C. Kalichman shows there are up to 1600 new HIV infections per day. In 2008 the UNAIDS/WHO organizations published a report witch estimates how the HIV/AIDS epidemic has affected the South African population:

In 2007:

Among 15-24 year olds approximately 4% of males and 12.7% of females were found to have the HIV virus.

350,000 deaths were attributed to AIDS

1.4 million children (under 17) were believed to be orphaned due to their parents dying from the AIDS virus. In 2001 there were 400,000. This number more than TRIPLED over a six year time span.

This epidemic has had a profound effect on South African society. There are many theories as to why the disease has (and continues to) spread rapidly throughout the country. Some researches have attributed this to a strong culture of traditionalism that still governs much of South Africa’s citizens. Many South Africans who uphold the beliefs of their ancestors believe that the AIDS virus is caused by witchcraft. Researchers show that 11% of the population believes this and, as a result, will go to a witch doctor for treatment rather than a medical doctor.

I find this very interesting considering there are ways to protect yourself from contracting the HIV virus. There seems to be such a lack of education on sexual health and safe practices as well as a lack of effort to provide this type of education. This is a topic that has so devastatingly affected the country. As I prepare myself for my trip, I try to remember to also prepare myself mentally. This disease has become so much apart of the daily life and society of South Africans that I know I will encounter many people who have or are dealing with the affects of this terrible disease.

If you’re interested, I consulted two articles for this post:

HIV and AIDS estimates. Source: UNAIDS/WHO 2007 AND

Traditional Beliefs about the cause of AIDS and AIDS related stigma in South Africa. Source: EBSCO host library by S.C. Kalichman et al.